Introduction
Bhutan is the world’s highest country, with an average elevation of 3280 meters. This mountainous nation is also among the most beautiful in the eastern Himalayas. Still a kingdom, Bhutan attracts many tourists yearly. There are countless activities you can do in Bhutan. From visiting ancient temples, fortresses, and monasteries to mountain biking, hiking, and trekking, you can have quality time in Bhutan. You can immerse yourself in countless activities while you're in Bhutan.
The capital, Thimphu, has many places to visit. Foreigners can enjoy quality time exploring this vibrant city's streets and the local cuisine and traditions. There is a weekly market in Thimphu, which you can visit. If you plan to visit Bhutan, a mere 1 week may not be enough to fully explore this magical country. This article features some of the best things and activities to do while you’re in Bhutan.
Some Key Information About Bhutan:
Location: Eastern Himalayas, Bordered by India and China
Official Language: Dzongkha
Capital: Thimphu
Religion: Mostly Buddhists
Key Attractions: Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Punakha Dzong, Bumthang Valley, Phobjika Valley.
Among the various activities you can do in Bhutan, here are some of the most unique and interesting ones:
-
The Dochula Pass Meditation Caves: These small caves lie in the Dochula Pass, one of Bhutan’s most famous off-the-beaten-path experiences. This meditation cave is one of the most unique activities, as you can experience peace and tranquility away from the busy urban life. Located at an altitude of 3100 meters, this cave offers more than just stunning views. Its iconic 108 chortens, known locally as Stupas, are some of the most key attractions.
Hidden within the forests of Bhutan, Buddhist monks have used these caves for centuries. The cool, crisp mountain air and the scent of the pine trees create an ideal setting for meditation and mindfulness. Visitors can explore these caves and learn about Bhutan's deep-rooted traditions and the spiritual significance of the location. Hence, this experience is a unique way to connect with the beautiful nation of Bhutan.
-
Hike To The Tiger's Nest Monastery: Located on the side of a cliff, the Tiger's Nest Monastery is probably Bhutan's most famous tourist attraction. It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Buddhism in Bhutan, flew to this location on the back of a tigress to meditate, hence the name. The hike to the monastery takes around 3-4 hours. Along the way to the monastery, you can glimpse prayer flags.
There are a few teahouses along the way, where you can refresh and admire the breathtaking views of the distant Himalayas. The monastery was built in 1692, with intricate carvings reflecting the Bhutanese artistry. You can enjoy views of the Paro Valley and the surrounding mountains from the monastery. This destination is a spiritual place and a journey of physical effort, making it one of the must-visit places while you're in Bhutan.
-
Explore Punakha Dzong: Also known as the "Palace of Great Happiness," it is one of Bhutan's most stunning landmarks. Built in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngwawang Namgyal, it served as the administrative center and seat of government until the capital moved to Thimphu in the year 1955. This landmark is ideally located in the middle of male and female rivers, known locally as Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu.
This massive structure features whitewashed walls, golden spires, and painted wooden windows. Another major highlight of this place is the Punakha Suspension Bridge, one of the longest in Bhutan. If you plan to visit this place, spring would be ideal as it is filled with jacaranda blooms. This place is an architectural masterpiece and a reflection of Bhutan's rich history. This place is a must-visit for anyone exploring Bhutan.
-
The Snowman Trek: Known as one of the most challenging treks in the Himalayas, it is equally rewarding. Spanning over 25 days and covering remote regions of Northern Bhutan, this trek takes you through the pristine glacial landscapes, high mountain passes, and remote villages of Bhutan, where only a few have been. On this trek, you'll cross 11 high-altitude passes exceeding 5000 meters. These passes offer stunning views of the surroundings and the valleys of Bhutan. This region is also home to some rare wildlife such as Snow Leopard, Blue Sheep, and Himalayan takins.
This trek is considered extremely challenging and requires excellent physical fitness and acclimatization to high altitudes. Fewer than 1,000 people have completed it, making it one of the most exclusive treks ever. If you want to trek this region, carry high-altitude gear and equipment. However, trekking in Bhutan requires special permits, which you must acquire beforehand.